Pope Leo XIV Embarks on First Foreign Trip to Turkey and Lebanon

Pope Leo XIV has begun the first international journey of his papacy, traveling to Turkey and Lebanon over six days. The trip underscores his commitment to fostering dialogue, bridging divisions within Christianity, and engaging with broader interfaith concerns.

Visits to both countries were originally scheduled by the late Pope Francis, but Pope Leo has framed the journey as a reflection of his own priorities: building bridges and promoting reconciliation, a theme he emphasized from his first appearance on the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica in May.

Historic Christian Anniversary in Turkey

The first leg of the trip takes the pope to Iznik, historically known as Nicaea, where he will join leaders from various Christian traditions to commemorate the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea. Convened in 325 AD, the council brought together more than 200 bishops to affirm core doctrines, including the belief that Jesus is the Son of God, leading to the formation of the Nicene Creed.

While the Eastern and Western branches of Christianity eventually diverged, Pope Leo’s visit emphasizes messages of unity and the importance of healing historical rifts. In addition to Iznik, the pope will visit Istanbul’s Blue Mosque, following the precedent set by Popes Benedict XVI and Francis, as part of ongoing inter-religious dialogue. Meetings with Muslim and other faith leaders will further highlight his commitment to fostering mutual understanding.

Lebanon Visit Amid Regional Tensions

Pope Leo’s second destination is Lebanon, where his visit proceeds despite recent Israeli airstrikes on Beirut. He is expected to meet civic leaders, religious figures, and young people, offering particular support to the country’s Christian community, which constitutes roughly one-third of Lebanon’s population.

The trip’s final day includes a Mass at the Beirut waterfront, the site of the 2020 port explosion, remembering the more than 200 people killed and nearly 7,000 injured. Vatican officials say the visit seeks to promote healing and solidarity in a nation still coping with political, social, and economic instability.

A Measured Papacy in a Complex World

Since his election, Pope Leo XIV has displayed a measured and cautious approach, balancing progressive ideals with traditional Catholic views. Analysts note that his diplomacy aims to unify factions within the Church while avoiding overtly political commentary.

Unlike his predecessor, Pope Francis, who frequently engaged directly with contentious issues, Pope Leo has taken a subtler approach, addressing topics such as migrant dignity and war with nuance. This careful balancing has drawn support from both progressive and conservative cardinals, reflecting the consensus that brought him to the papal office.

During the trip, discussions with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Lebanese leaders may touch on regional conflicts, although the Vatican has not signaled any specific interventions. Pope Leo typically holds a press conference on the return flight to Rome, which will offer his reflections on the journey.

Language and Outreach

Notably, Pope Leo will address audiences in English while in Turkey, marking a departure from his usual Italian-language public addresses. He is also expected to speak some French during his time in Lebanon, reflecting his intention to engage widely and inclusively with international audiences.

The trip signals Pope Leo’s intent to maintain a papacy defined by bridge-building, interfaith dialogue, and measured engagement with complex global issues, combining respect for tradition with a commitment to addressing contemporary challenges.