Pope Leo’s Inaugural Mass: A Call for Unity and Justice

Pope Leo XIV, the first American pope in history, made a powerful statement during his inaugural Mass at St. Peter’s Square. Surrounded by world leaders, royalty, and tens of thousands of faithful, he condemned the exploitation of the poor and urged for unity within the Catholic Church.

A Historic Arrival and Warm Welcome

The 267th pope arrived at the Vatican riding the popemobile, greeted by the cheers of approximately 100,000 gathered worshippers. As he toured St. Peter’s Square, Pope Leo paused to kiss a child, igniting chants of “Viva il Papa” and applause that echoed through the crowd. The excitement set a hopeful tone for the Mass ahead.

Global Leaders in Attendance

Among the notable guests were US Vice-President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky — who shared a handshake before the service. Later, Pope Leo met Zelensky at the Vatican. Peru’s President Dina Boluarte also attended, highlighting the deep ties Pope Leo has to the country where he spent decades as a missionary and bishop.

Representatives from over 150 countries joined the Vatican’s celebration, marking a truly international gathering.

A Homily Focused on Unity and Justice

In his homily, Pope Leo stressed that the Church must reject “religious propaganda” and power struggles. He called for unity — a clear nod to the ongoing tensions between reformists and conservatives that intensified under his predecessor, Pope Francis.

He also criticized economic systems that exploit natural resources and marginalize the poorest people, echoing Francis’s humble approach. Pope Leo described his role not as a personal achievement but as a brother and servant to the faithful, devoted to their joy and faith.

Prayers for Peace and Compassion

Closing the Mass, Pope Leo offered heartfelt prayers for “a just and lasting peace” in Ukraine and extended his compassion to Gaza, where innocent children and families face hunger and hardship.

Symbols of the Papal Office

The ceremony was rich with tradition. Pope Leo received two key symbols: the pallium, a lamb’s wool vestment symbolizing his pastoral care, and the fisherman’s ring, representing his authority as St. Peter’s successor. Applause erupted as he donned the pallium for the first time.

The Vatican revealed that the ring features an image of St. Peter, with “Leo XIV” and the pope’s coat of arms engraved inside. Bishops wear rings as a sign of their bond to their diocese, but the pope’s ring symbolizes his spiritual marriage to the entire Church. Leo appeared visibly moved as he looked at his ring.

A Focus on St. Peter

Scripture readings centered on St. Peter and a key passage from John’s Gospel, foundational to the pope’s mission as Peter’s successor.

A Shift from Coronation to Inauguration

Papal inaugurations have evolved over centuries. Unlike past ceremonies that included a coronation with the papal tiara, the last such coronation was in 1963 with Paul VI. Instead of wearing the tiara, Paul VI sold it and donated the proceeds to charity. Today, the tiara is displayed at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C.

Source: CNN – Pope Leo condemns exploitation of the poor and calls for unity in the church at inaugural Mass