Trump’s Draft Ukraine Peace Plan Presented in Kyiv as 28-Point Proposal Draws Global Attention

Trump’s 28-Point Ukraine Peace Proposal Unveiled in Kyiv as Negotiators Weigh Territorial and Security Terms

A draft peace initiative linked to former U.S. President Donald Trump has been delivered to Ukrainian officials, offering a framework to end Russia’s war through sweeping political, territorial, and security arrangements. The Associated Press reported that Washington and Moscow cooperated in shaping the proposal, which contains provisions more favorable to Russia and would require Ukraine to limit its military posture and renounce NATO membership. The document’s reception remains unclear as Kyiv and Western allies assess its implications.

Overview of the Draft Framework

The 28-point draft agreement seeks to establish a long-term settlement to the conflict by combining security guarantees, territorial arrangements, and economic reconstruction. According to the Associated Press, the document affirms Ukraine’s sovereignty while simultaneously proposing restrictions on military capacity and alignment. The framework also outlines commitments for Russia, NATO, the United States, and European partners.

The proposal positions the United States as a mediator and guarantor of the peace deal, including provisions for sanctions policy, defense cooperation, and future economic integration. Observers note that the plan echoes past debates surrounding European security architecture, NATO enlargement, and contested territories in eastern Ukraine.

Security Commitments and Non-Aggression Measures

Sovereignty and Security Guarantees

The draft begins with a formal affirmation of Ukraine’s sovereignty, followed by the creation of a comprehensive non-aggression agreement among Russia, Ukraine, and Europe. The document states that ambiguities of the post-Cold War era would be “considered settled.”

It further outlines expectations that Russia will not invade neighboring states and NATO will halt any further expansion. This provision revives longstanding disputes between Moscow and NATO members, particularly regarding alliance enlargement toward Eastern Europe. The United States would mediate a renewed security dialogue between Russia and NATO to address regional concerns, de-escalate tensions, and support future economic cooperation.

Limits on Ukraine’s Military Posture

The proposal requires Ukraine to cap its armed forces at 600,000 personnel. It also calls for Ukraine to codify its non-accession to NATO through constitutional reforms, with NATO pledging in turn to amend its statutes to ensure Ukraine cannot join in the future. The alliance would additionally commit not to deploy troops inside Ukraine.

The framework includes a provision for European fighter jets to be stationed in Poland, though it does not specify the intended operational purpose.

U.S. Security Guarantee and Enforcement Mechanisms

The United States would provide Ukraine with a security guarantee under several conditions. The guarantee could be revoked if Ukraine were to initiate hostilities against Russia, while any renewed Russian invasion would trigger a coordinated military response and restore international sanctions on Moscow.

The guarantee also addresses missile attacks, stipulating that an unprovoked Ukrainian strike on Moscow or St. Petersburg would nullify U.S. protection. Analysts note that such conditions appear to impose strict behavioral constraints on Kyiv, raising questions about deterrence and sovereignty.

European Integration and Reconstruction Plans

EU Eligibility and Economic Access

The draft states that Ukraine would retain eligibility for European Union membership. While the accession process typically requires extensive reforms and approval from all EU states, the document envisions Ukraine receiving preferential access to European markets during consideration.

Global Reconstruction Package

A major component of the proposal is a global economic initiative to rebuild Ukraine. It calls for a Ukraine Development Fund focusing on technology, artificial intelligence, energy infrastructure, and urban reconstruction. The World Bank would design a financing package to accelerate investment and rehabilitation efforts.

The United States and Ukraine would collaborate to modernize gas pipelines and storage facilities, while joint projects would target war-damaged regions and large-scale infrastructure.

Russia’s Economic Reintegration and Sanctions Policy

The plan proposes a phased return of Russia to the global economy. Discussions would focus on lifting sanctions incrementally and negotiating a long-term U.S.–Russia economic cooperation agreement covering energy, rare earth minerals, natural resources, and Arctic development. The proposal also states that Russia should be invited to rejoin the G8.

Use of Frozen Assets

One section outlines the use of frozen Russian assets for reconstruction. It allocates $100 billion in Russian funds to U.S.-led rebuilding programs in Ukraine, with Europe contributing an additional $100 billion. The U.S. would receive 50% of profits from these investments. The remaining frozen Russian assets would support a U.S.–Russia investment mechanism aimed at strengthening economic ties and preventing renewed conflict.

Nuclear Security and IAEA Oversight

The draft proposes extending nuclear non-proliferation treaties between the United States and Russia, including elements of the START I framework. Ukraine would reaffirm its non-nuclear status under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT).

The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, currently under Russian control, would operate under International Atomic Energy Agency supervision, with electricity output divided equally between Russia and Ukraine.

Social, Cultural, and Humanitarian Provisions

Education and Tolerance Measures

Both countries would commit to implementing programs promoting cultural understanding and combating discrimination. Ukraine would adopt EU rules on religious tolerance and linguistic minority protections. The proposal also mandates the prohibition of Nazi ideology and guarantees non-discriminatory conditions for Ukrainian and Russian media and education systems.

Humanitarian Measures

A dedicated committee would address remaining humanitarian issues, including an “all-for-all” exchange of prisoners and remains, the return of civilian detainees and children, and a family reunification program. The draft further calls for broader efforts to assist victims of the conflict.

Territorial Arrangements and Demilitarization

One of the proposal’s most contentious sections outlines territorial arrangements:

• Ukraine and the United States would recognize Crimea, Donetsk, and Luhansk as de facto Russian.

• Kherson and Zaporizhzhia would be frozen along current lines of contact, effectively resulting in provisional recognition.

• Russia would relinquish certain unspecified territories outside these regions.

• Ukrainian forces would withdraw from parts of Donetsk they currently control, creating a demilitarized buffer zone internationally recognized as Russian territory. Russian forces would not enter this zone.

Both Russia and Ukraine would pledge not to alter these borders by force, with guarantees suspended in the event of a breach.

Governance, Elections, and Oversight

The draft calls for Ukraine to hold national elections within 100 days of the agreement. All parties would receive full amnesty for wartime actions and agree not to pursue future claims.

A Peace Council led by Donald Trump would monitor implementation and impose sanctions for violations. A joint U.S.–Russia working group on security issues would oversee compliance.

A ceasefire would take effect once the agreement is signed and both sides withdraw to designated positions.