Israel’s Military Operations Extend Into Syrian Territory

Israel Confirms Attack on Syria’s Naval Fleet Amid Ongoing Strikes

Israel has confirmed its involvement in recent attacks on Syria’s naval fleet, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict. Videos verified by the BBC show explosions at Syria’s Latakia port, with extensive damage to ships and parts of the port.

According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), more than 310 strikes have been documented by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) since the fall of President Bashar al-Assad’s regime on Sunday. The attacks reportedly include hundreds of airstrikes across Syria, targeting cities such as Aleppo, Damascus, and Hama.

Israel’s Defense Minister, Israel Katz, stated that the IDF’s goal is to “destroy strategic capabilities that threaten the State of Israel.” Katz also described the operation against Syria’s naval fleet as a “great success.”

IDF Operations Beyond the Buffer Zone

The IDF has confirmed that its troops are operating inside Syrian territory, going beyond the demilitarized buffer zone between Syria and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. These operations aim to prevent weapons from falling into the hands of extremists as Syria transitions to a post-Assad era.

The SOHR reported that the attacks targeted various military facilities, including weapon warehouses, ammunition depots, airports, naval bases, and research centers. Many of these facilities were not just damaged but destroyed.

Rami Abdul Rahman, SOHR’s founder, described the strikes as having crippled “all the capabilities of the Syrian army,” further stating that “Syrian lands are being violated.”

Tensions Over the Golan Heights and Buffer Zone

The IDF’s entry into the buffer zone, an area established in 1974 as part of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Syria, has drawn criticism. Turkish officials condemned Israel’s actions as an “occupying mentality” during a sensitive period for Syria. The area is meant to separate Israeli and Syrian forces, and Israel’s unilateral annexation of the Golan Heights in 1981 has not been internationally recognized, though the U.S. did so in 2019.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that Israel’s presence in the buffer zone is a “temporary defensive position,” emphasizing Israel’s right to defend its borders and citizens. Netanyahu also expressed hope for peaceful relations with the “new forces” emerging in Syria, but reaffirmed that Israel would take whatever steps necessary to protect its security.

Israel’s Concerns Over Chemical Weapons and Extremists

Israel’s primary concern, as articulated by Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, is preventing “strategic weapons systems,” such as chemical weapons and long-range missiles, from falling into extremist hands. This includes potential stockpiles of chemical weapons believed to have been kept by the Assad regime.

In response to these concerns, the UN’s chemical weapons watchdog urged Syrian authorities to ensure the safety of any suspected chemical weapon stockpiles.

The Fall of Assad’s Regime

The Israeli airstrikes come after the Syrian opposition, led by the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), successfully captured Damascus and toppled Bashar al-Assad’s regime. Assad’s family had held power in Syria since 1971. HTS fighters entered the capital early on Sunday, declaring Syria “free” on state television.

This turn of events has added further uncertainty to the region, with Israel’s actions signaling ongoing tension and instability as the Syrian civil war enters a new phase.

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