Court Case Challenges Musk’s Control Over Government Agencies

Judge to Rule Within 24 Hours on Case Against Musk’s DOGE Over Government System Access

A U.S. judge is expected to issue a ruling within 24 hours in a high-profile lawsuit aiming to prevent Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) from accessing major government information systems. The lawsuit, filed by 13 Democratic state attorneys general, seeks to block Musk and his team from making sweeping changes to federal agencies, which they claim could jeopardize essential government programs and jobs.

Legal Battle Over Musk’s Role in Government Overhaul

U.S. District Judge Tanya Chutkan presided over emergency hearings on Presidents Day, an unusual move given that federal courts were closed for the holiday. The state attorneys general argued that Musk’s team had begun dismantling government initiatives and executing mass layoffs based on data obtained from federal systems.

“The things I’m hearing are troubling indeed, but I have to have a record and findings of fact before I issue something,” – Judge Chutkan

While expressing concern over the claims, Chutkan remained skeptical that the states met the legal standard for imminent harm, a requirement for granting a temporary restraining order (TRO).

“It’s kind of like a prophylactic TRO, and that’s not allowed,” – Judge Chutkan

She added that if the states eventually won their case, the court could order the restoration of impacted programs.

What the Lawsuit Seeks to Block

The attorneys general want to bar DOGE from accessing government information systems at seven major agencies, including:

• Department of Labor
• Department of Education
• Department of Health and Human Services
• Department of Energy
• Department of Transportation
• Department of Commerce
• Office of Personnel Management

Additionally, they are seeking to prevent Musk and DOGE from firing government employees or placing them on leave.

Mass Layoffs and Government Disruptions in Question

Since President Donald Trump appointed Musk to lead DOGE last month, the agency has aggressively cut federal jobs and eliminated government programs as part of a broader effort to reduce what Trump calls “wasteful spending.” However, the scope of these layoffs remains unclear.

A Department of Justice (DOJ) attorney told the court that he could not yet confirm reports of mass layoffs on Friday.

“The firing of thousands of federal employees is not a small or common thing. You haven’t been able to confirm that?” – Judge Chutkan pressed the DOJ attorney

The attorney promised to update the court with a letter by the end of Monday.

Key Legal Arguments Against Musk’s Authority

The states claim that Musk’s role grants him powers that legally require Senate confirmation, under the Appointments Clause of the U.S. Constitution. They also argue that DOGE lacks congressional authorization, making its actions potentially unconstitutional.

Currently, around 20 lawsuits challenging Musk’s authority have been filed across multiple federal courts, leading to contradictory rulings:

New York Ruling: U.S. District Judge Jeannette Vargas extended a temporary block on DOGE, preventing Musk’s team from accessing Treasury systems responsible for trillions of dollars in federal payments.

Washington, D.C. Ruling: U.S. District Judge John Bates denied a similar request by labor unions and nonprofits to block DOGE from accessing records at the Departments of Labor and Health and Human Services, as well as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

What’s Next?

With Judge Chutkan set to rule within 24 hours, the fate of Musk’s government restructuring efforts hangs in the balance. If she grants the restraining order, it could temporarily halt DOGE’s access to federal agencies. However, if she denies it, Musk and his team will likely continue their rapid changes to government operations—potentially setting the stage for further legal battles.

Stay tuned for the court’s decision.

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