Religion and spirituality have long played pivotal roles in shaping societies, influencing laws, and guiding moral values. In the modern age, their intersection with social issues has become increasingly complex and significant. This topic explores how various religious beliefs and spiritual practices intersect with contemporary social concerns such as poverty, gender equality, LGBTQ+ rights, racial justice, healthcare access, education, and climate change. It also examines the role of interfaith dialogue, religious tolerance, and secularism in addressing these issues. From advocacy and activism led by faith-based organizations to conflicts arising from differing ideologies, this subject navigates the deep connections—and at times tensions—between spiritual worldviews and evolving societal norms. With growing global diversity and pluralism, understanding how religion and spirituality shape social policy, ethics, and public discourse is crucial for fostering inclusive and peaceful communities.