Dutch Government Collapses as Far-Right Leader Geert Wilders Pulls Plug Over Asylum Dispute

The Netherlands is facing fresh political turmoil after far-right leader Geert Wilders announced his party is pulling out of the coalition government, citing disagreements over asylum policy. The move effectively topples the most right-wing Dutch government in history, leaving Prime Minister Dick Schoof with a fractured coalition and just 51 of 150 seats in parliament.

“I signed up for the strictest asylum policy — not for the downfall of the Netherlands,” Wilders told reporters Tuesday morning. “Our responsibility for this cabinet ends here.”

Wilders’ dramatic withdrawal marks the collapse of a shaky alliance that had been in power for less than a year, following months of tense negotiations after his Party for Freedom (PVV) won the November 2023 elections.

What Happened?

At the heart of the split is a deep rift over asylum and migration policy. Wilders, known for his hardline anti-immigration stance, demanded what he called “the strictest asylum policy in Europe.” This included closing borders to asylum seekers and shutting down asylum centers altogether.

Despite his party’s influence in the coalition, Wilders’ proposals were rejected by fellow coalition partners. Frustrated, he gave the government an ultimatum last week, and on Tuesday, followed through on his threat to pull support.

“We proposed a plan to close the borders, stop asylum seekers, stop building centers. But the coalition refused,” Wilders said. “I had no choice but to withdraw.”

Prime Minister Responds: ‘Unnecessary and Irresponsible’

Prime Minister Dick Schoof pushed back against Wilders’ decision, calling it “unnecessary and irresponsible.” After an emergency cabinet meeting Tuesday afternoon, Schoof acknowledged that without PVV’s support, his government can’t continue.

He will now lead a caretaker administration until a new coalition is formed or elections are held.

What’s Next for Dutch Politics?

With opposition leaders already calling for immediate elections, the country is bracing for another round of political uncertainty. Polls suggest the PVV would lose seats if elections were held today — but it would still remain the largest single party, narrowly ahead of the center-right People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).

That doesn’t mean forming a new government will be any easier. Dutch politics is notoriously fragmented, with no single party ever winning a majority. A return to coalition talks — and likely more political gridlock — appears inevitable.

Who Is Geert Wilders?

Wilders is no stranger to controversy. A firebrand populist known for his anti-Islam and anti-immigration rhetoric, he’s been a divisive figure in Dutch politics for decades. In 2014, he was convicted of discrimination after making inflammatory remarks about Moroccan immigrants.

Despite this, his PVV emerged as the surprise winner in 2023 — although he himself was sidelined from taking the role of prime minister due to political resistance.

Bottom Line

The collapse of the Dutch government highlights the fragility of coalition politics and the deep divisions over immigration policy in Europe. For now, the country is left with a caretaker government, no clear path forward, and the looming prospect of fresh elections — again.