Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte Arrested on ICC Warrant Over Drug Killings
Duterte Taken Into Custody Upon Arrival in Manila
Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte was arrested Tuesday on an International Criminal Court (ICC) warrant for crimes against humanity linked to his deadly anti-drug campaign. Duterte was detained at Manila’s international airport upon arrival from Hong Kong with his family, marking the first time an Asian leader has been arrested by the global court. He was later transported to Villamor Air Base, though it remains unclear where he will be taken next.
Clad in a dark jacket, a visibly irate Duterte protested his arrest, demanding authorities show the legal basis for his detention. His daughter, Veronica Duterte, captured the moment on video and shared it on social media.
“Show me now the legal basis for my being here,” Duterte demanded. “You have to answer now for the deprivation of liberty.”
Duterte Allies Protest Airport Arrest
The sudden arrest caused a commotion at the airport, with Duterte’s lawyers and aides loudly protesting their restricted access to him.
“This is a violation of his constitutional right,” said Senator Bong Go, a close Duterte ally. Duterte’s legal team swiftly filed an appeal with the Supreme Court in Manila to block any attempt to extradite him to the ICC in The Hague, Netherlands.
ICC Investigation: Mass Killings Under Duterte’s Crackdown
The ICC has been investigating mass killings linked to Duterte’s anti-drug campaign, spanning from his tenure as Davao City mayor to his presidency. While Philippine authorities report 6,000 drug-related deaths, human rights groups estimate the toll could be as high as 30,000.
Upon his arrest, the Philippine prosecutor general served Duterte an ICC arrest notification, confirming he is now in custody.
The ICC warrant, issued on March 7, states that “there are reasonable grounds to believe” the killings were “widespread and systematic”, occurring over several years and resulting in thousands of deaths. The court justified Duterte’s arrest, citing concerns that he would ignore legal summons and potentially interfere with investigations.
“Mindful of the resultant risk of interference with investigations and the security of witnesses and victims, the chamber is satisfied that the arrest of Mr. Duterte is necessary,” the ICC ruling states.
Families of Drug War Victims Celebrate Arrest
Duterte’s arrest stunned victims’ families and critics, prompting emotional reactions. Randy delos Santos, uncle of Kian delos Santos—a teenager killed in a controversial police operation—said it was a “long-awaited day for justice.”
“Now we feel that justice is rolling. We hope that top police officials and the hundreds of officers involved in illegal killings will also face accountability,” he told reporters.
The killing of Kian delos Santos in 2017 led to the rare conviction of three police officers, but families of other victims believe justice remains elusive in the Philippines. This, they say, justified bringing their cases to the ICC.
Critics Hail Arrest as a Blow to Impunity
Former Senator Antonio Trillanes, one of Duterte’s fiercest critics and a key figure in filing the ICC complaint, described the arrest as “historic.”
“This is like the downfall of an emperor,” Trillanes said. “The next step is ensuring that all his accomplices face justice.”
The Philippine government confirmed that Duterte, 79, is in good health and has been examined by government doctors following his arrest.
Duterte’s Government Tried to Block ICC Probe
The ICC’s investigation covers the period from November 1, 2011, to March 16, 2019—including Duterte’s time as mayor of Davao City and president of the Philippines. In 2019, Duterte withdrew the country from the Rome Statute, which established the ICC, a move widely seen as an attempt to escape accountability.
His administration argued that the Philippines was already investigating the killings, claiming that ICC intervention was unnecessary. However, in 2023, the ICC rejected these objections, ruling that the investigation could resume.
Philippines’ Current Administration Takes a Neutral Stance
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., Duterte’s successor, has refused to rejoin the ICC and distanced himself from his predecessor’s policies. However, the Marcos administration has stated that it will cooperate with international law enforcement if the ICC issues a Red Notice—a global request for law enforcement agencies to locate and temporarily detain a suspect.
What’s Next?
Duterte’s legal team is expected to challenge his arrest and potential extradition to The Hague. Meanwhile, families of victims and human rights advocates hope this marks the beginning of a broader push for accountability in the Philippines.
As legal battles unfold, the arrest of the former president underscores a historic shift in global justice, sending a clear message that no leader is above the law.
