Shaolin Temple abbot investigated for financial misconduct and ethical violations

July 28, 2025, 14:30 EDT

The Shaolin Temple, China’s globally renowned center of Buddhism and martial arts, confirmed on Sunday that its abbot, Shi Yongxin, is under investigation for suspected misappropriation of funds and violations of Buddhist ethics. The news comes amid heightened scrutiny of religious institutions across the country.

Allegations of embezzlement and improper conduct

According to an official statement posted on the temple’s verified WeChat account, Shi Yongxin is being investigated by multiple Chinese authorities for allegedly embezzling project funds and temple assets. The statement also accuses him of serious ethical breaches, including maintaining long-term relationships with several women and fathering at least one child—actions considered violations of monastic discipline in Buddhism.

The investigation is being jointly conducted by various government departments, though details remain limited. The temple said it will release the final findings “in due course,” without specifying a timeline.

A controversial figure in Chinese religious life

Shi Yongxin, whose birth name is Liu Yingcheng, has led the Shaolin Temple since 1999. He joined the temple in 1981 and rose through the ranks, eventually becoming one of the most visible religious figures in China. Under his leadership, the temple expanded its global brand, transforming into a symbol of Chinese soft power through kung fu exhibitions, tourism, and commercial ventures.

Because of his business-oriented approach, Shi has often been dubbed China’s “CEO monk.” In a 2015 report by state news agency Xinhua, he was criticized for turning the temple into a profit-making enterprise through activities such as international tours, film licensing, and merchandise sales.

Despite the criticisms, Shi was cleared of earlier accusations in 2016 by Henan provincial authorities. At that time, allegations ranged from financial misconduct to fathering multiple children, but the official inquiry found no evidence of wrongdoing, according to Caixin Global.

Cultural and spiritual legacy of the Shaolin Temple

Located in Henan province, the Shaolin Temple is one of the most iconic Buddhist institutions in China. It has been celebrated for centuries not only for its spiritual significance but also as the birthplace of Shaolin kung fu. The temple gained international fame following the release of the 1982 film The Shaolin Temple, starring martial arts legend Jet Li.

In recent decades, the temple has attracted tourists from around the world and become the centerpiece of cultural diplomacy and commercial ventures. Its dual identity as a religious and commercial institution has generated both admiration and controversy within and beyond China.

Social media and misinformation

In the hours leading up to the temple’s official announcement, Chinese social media platforms were flooded with rumors that Shi Yongxin had been apprehended while allegedly attempting to flee to the United States with several mistresses and up to 20 children. Authorities swiftly dismissed those claims as false.

The widespread circulation of fake news about Shi underscores the sensitivity surrounding his public image and the broader debate about the commercialization of religious life in modern China.

Broader implications for religious oversight

This latest investigation comes amid a broader trend of increased state oversight of religious leaders and organizations in China. The government has tightened regulations on religious practices, placing emphasis on financial transparency, ideological alignment with state values, and curbing what it views as excessive commercialism or foreign influence.

If confirmed, the allegations against Shi Yongxin could trigger renewed discussions on the balance between tradition, religious integrity, and modern administration within China’s religious institutions.

Awaiting official findings

At this stage, no formal charges have been filed against Shi Yongxin. The temple and relevant authorities have not confirmed whether he remains in his role as abbot during the investigation.

Further updates are expected as the investigation progresses. The Shaolin Temple has urged the public to avoid speculation and await the release of verified findings through official channels.