Historic SS United States to Become World’s Largest Artificial Reef Off Florida

SS United States to Become World’s Largest Artificial Reef in Florida

The SS United States, a legendary trans-Atlantic ocean liner, will be sunk off Florida’s Gulf Coast in early 2026. The project aims to transform the vessel into the world’s largest artificial reef. Officials say it will support marine life and boost tourism. Local authorities and conservation groups are collaborating on a $10.1 million plan to clean, transport, and sink the ship.

Final Resting Place Confirmed

Okaloosa County officials announced that the SS United States will be sunk about 22 nautical miles (41 kilometers) southwest of Destin and 32 nautical miles (59 kilometers) southeast of Pensacola.

The 305-meter (nearly 1,000-foot) ship broke the trans-Atlantic speed record during its maiden voyage in 1952. This year, it has been docked at the Port of Mobile, Alabama. Crews have removed chemicals, wiring, plastics, and glass to prepare the vessel for its underwater transformation.

Partnerships and Funding

The location was chosen through a partnership with Pensacola tourism officials, who are contributing $1.5 million, and Coastal Conservation Association Florida (CCA Florida), providing $500,000. Officials had also considered a site near Panama City Beach.

“This collaboration will foster adventures for generations of visitors and strengthen tourism across Northwest Florida,” said Okaloosa County Board Chairman Paul Mixon.

The funding will support the ship’s conversion into an artificial reef and a multiyear marketing campaign. The $10.1 million plan also covers purchasing, transporting, and cleaning the ship, plus $1 million for an onshore museum to showcase its history.

Diving Opportunities and Marine Benefits

Once sunk, the SS United States will rest about 55 meters (180 feet) underwater. Its upper decks will remain roughly 18 meters (60 feet) below the surface, making it accessible to both beginner and experienced divers.

The reef will sit 22 kilometers (12 nautical miles) from the USS Oriskany, a former aircraft carrier sunk in 2006 that has become a popular dive site. The SS United States will join more than 500 artificial reefs in Okaloosa County, including a dozen smaller shipwrecks.

“The transformation of the SS United States into the world’s largest artificial reef gives our region a global platform,” said Darien Schaefer, president and CEO of Visit Pensacola.

The reef will also provide critical habitats for marine life. This prompted CCA Florida to make its largest donation in 40 years. “It is a once-in-a-lifetime chance to help create the world’s largest artificial reef,” said Brian Gorski, CCA Florida Executive Director.

The Ship’s Long Journey

The liner arrived in Mobile in March after a 12-day tow from Philadelphia’s Delaware River, where it had stayed nearly 30 years. Okaloosa County assumed ownership after a rent dispute between the ship’s conservancy and landlord ended last October.

Several restoration efforts failed due to high costs. Recent media attention renewed calls to preserve the ship. The New York Coalition filed a federal lawsuit in Pensacola to stop the sinking. However, officials said the ship would likely be scrapped if it is not converted into a reef.

Historical Significance

The SS United States is over 100 feet (30 meters) longer than the RMS Titanic. It was praised as a marvel of American engineering and served as a military transport capable of carrying thousands of troops.

On its maiden voyage, it averaged 36 knots (41 mph/66 kph) and crossed the Atlantic in three days, 10 hours, and 40 minutes, beating the RMS Queen Mary by 10 hours. The ship still holds the trans-Atlantic speed record for ocean liners.

Environmental and Tourism Impact

By turning the SS United States into an artificial reef, officials expect to boost marine biodiversity. The project will also provide new recreational opportunities for divers and maritime enthusiasts. Experts say the initiative blends historic preservation, environmental protection, and regional economic growth.