Media and Journalism – Media Controversies delves into the disputes, scandals, and ethical dilemmas that challenge the integrity and credibility of news organizations and journalists worldwide. This topic covers a wide range of issues including biased reporting, misinformation, sensationalism, editorial interference, fake news, and the misuse of anonymous sources. It also examines how political affiliations, corporate ownership, and social media dynamics can influence news narratives. Media controversies often spark public debates over press freedom, accountability, and the role of journalism in democratic societies. By analyzing notable incidents—ranging from doctored footage to high-profile journalistic failures—this topic offers insight into how the media can shape, distort, or clarify public understanding of current events.