Beyond Kebabs: 23 Must-Try Dishes That Define Turkish Cuisine

Sure, Turkey is famous for its kebabs—but Turkish cuisine is so much more than grilled meat on a stick. With a rich culinary heritage shaped by its diverse geography—spanning fertile plateaus, volcanic soil, snow-capped mountains, and Mediterranean coastlines—Turkey serves up an incredibly varied and flavorful table.

From hearty Anatolian pastries to fresh Aegean dishes and spicy Southeastern specialties, Turkish food is all about fresh ingredients, simple techniques, and a whole lot of heart. It’s no wonder they even sing about food—like in Barış Manço’s beloved song “Domates, Biber, Patlıcan” (Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplants).

Here are 23 iconic Turkish dishes that go far beyond the kebab:

Vegetable-Based Favorites

1. Saksuka
Eggplant lovers, take note. This zeytinyağlı (olive oil-based) dish features sautéed eggplant cubes with zucchini, garlic, tomatoes, and a hint of chili. A rustic, hearty appetizer or side.

2. Kisir
A zesty bulgur salad loaded with tomatoes, garlic, parsley, and mint. The version from Antakya adds a kick with pomegranate molasses and chili flakes.

3. Piyaz
Antalya’s take on bean salad shines with candir beans (a local variety), tahini, lemon, vinegar, garlic, olive oil, and parsley. Some versions are topped with chopped egg.

4. Yaprak Dolma
Grape leaves lovingly hand-rolled with a mix of rice, tomatoes, onion, herbs, and olive oil. In the Aegean region, they may also contain a dash of cinnamon—a nod to Turkish Greeks.

5. Mercimek Köfte
A vegetarian treat made from red lentils, bulgur, pepper paste, and herbs. Shaped into finger-sized bites and eaten wrapped in lettuce with a splash of lemon.

Savory Pastries and Breads

6. Gözleme
A thin, pan-cooked pastry filled with cheese, spinach, or meat. Though it’s often considered simple village food, rolling the dough paper-thin is a true art.

7. Pide
Often dubbed “Turkish pizza,” this boat-shaped flatbread is loaded with fillings like spicy sausage and egg (sucuklu yumurta) or spinach and cheese. The wood-fired crust is what dreams are made of.

8. Su Böreği
The ultimate comfort food. Layers of soft, filo-like dough stuffed with white cheese and herbs, boiled then baked for a moist, buttery finish.

9. Simit
Turkey’s answer to the bagel. This sesame-crusted bread ring is a daily staple—available everywhere from street carts to ferries. Officially recognized by the Oxford English Dictionary in 2019!

10. Lahmacun
A thin round of dough topped with spiced minced meat, garlic, and tomato paste. Served with parsley and lemon. Think of it as a crispy Turkish flatbread taco.

Meat & Kebab Classics

11. İnegöl Köfte
These juicy meatballs, brought to Turkey by a 19th-century Bulgarian immigrant, are made from beef or lamb mixed only with breadcrumbs and onions. No frills—just flavor.

12. Iskender Kebab
A Bursa legend. Slices of döner meat over pide bread, soaked in tomato sauce and sizzling butter, with yogurt, grilled tomato, and peppers on the side. Decadence on a plate.

13. Çağ Kebab
From Erzurum, this horizontal spit-roasted lamb is marinated in onion, salt, and pepper, then grilled over wood fire. Typically served in flatbread with tomato and green pepper.

14. Testi Kebab
Cooked in a sealed clay jug over an open flame, this Cappadocian dish is cracked open with a hammer at the table. Inside? A stew of beef, veggies, and butter-rich flavor.

Hearty Rice Dishes

15. Hamsili Pilav
From Turkey’s Black Sea coast, this rice pilaf features anchovies layered with buttery rice, raisins, nuts, herbs, and warming spices.

16. Perde Pilav
Wrapped in pastry and baked until golden, this wedding dish from Siirt combines rice, chicken, almonds, pine nuts, and spices. Each element symbolizes good fortune and fertility.

Dumplings & Bites

17. Manti
Tiny dumplings from Kayseri filled with spiced meat and served with yogurt and chili butter. Tradition says a good cook can fit 40 manti on one spoon!

18. Çiğ Köfte
Originally made with raw beef, this southeastern favorite is now usually vegetarian, made from bulgur, tomato paste, and spices. Rolled into bites and wrapped in lettuce for snacking.

19. Ezogelin Çorba
Named after the legendary bride Ezo who tried to win her mother-in-law’s favor, this lentil soup with tomato, mint, and chili flakes is both heartwarming and hopeful.

Sweet Treats

20. Baklava
Gaziantep’s pride and joy. Dozens of paper-thin pastry sheets layered with pistachios and drenched in syrup. Best enjoyed with kaymak, Turkey’s version of clotted cream.

21. Dondurma
This ice cream from Kahramanmaraş is famously chewy, thanks to sahlep (orchid root flour) and mastic. Yes, you can eat it with a knife and fork.

22. Lokum (Turkish Delight)
A centuries-old sweet, made from sugar and starch and flavored with rosewater or pistachios. Hacı Bekir’s 19th-century version became a favorite of Ottoman sultans.

23. Ekmek Kadayıfı
A rich dessert from Afyonkarahisar, made from sponge-like bread soaked in lemony syrup and served with thick cream. Sticky, sweet, and seriously satisfying.

Final Bite

Turkish cuisine isn’t just about what’s on the plate—it’s about heritage, hospitality, and a deep cultural connection to food. Whether you’re devouring a juicy kebab in Bursa, nibbling on baklava in Gaziantep, or sipping soup with stories behind it, every bite comes with tradition and pride.

So next time you think of Turkish food, look beyond the kebab—and get ready for a full-on flavor adventure.

Source: CNN – Turkish foods: 23 delicious dishes