Zelensky and Trump Agree to Pause Energy Strikes, But Questions Linger

Zelensky Agrees to Pause Attacks on Energy in Call with Trump, but Questions Remain Over Putin’s Role

The White House is ramping up efforts to fulfill President Donald Trump’s long-standing promise to end the Russia-Ukraine war. In a major development, officials from Washington, Moscow, and Kyiv are expected to meet in Saudi Arabia in the coming days to discuss ceasefire negotiations and energy-related agreements.

Trump’s Calls with Zelensky and Putin

This week, Trump held back-to-back phone calls—first with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday, followed by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Wednesday. During these discussions, both leaders agreed to a pause on attacks targeting energy infrastructure. However, the details of this agreement remain unclear, and it falls short of the broader 30-day ceasefire deal the U.S. proposed earlier this month.

Trump Administration Readout:
“The two leaders also agreed on a partial ceasefire against energy,” according to an official statement regarding the Trump-Zelensky call.

As part of this arrangement, technical teams from the U.S. and Russia will meet in Saudi Arabia to refine the agreement and explore extending it to the Black Sea as a step toward a full ceasefire. However, top U.S. Cabinet officials will not participate, according to the State Department.

Discrepancies in Ceasefire Terms

Despite the agreement, questions remain about what Trump and Putin negotiated and how Ukraine interprets the deal.

• Zelensky confirmed that the pause would “most likely” apply to energy facilities, but mentioned that civilian infrastructure was also discussed.
• Separate readouts of the Trump-Putin call provided by the White House and the Kremlin revealed differences in wording.
  • The White House referred to a ceasefire on “energy and infrastructure”, while the Kremlin’s statement only mentioned “energy infrastructure”.
  • This distinction is significant, as a broader pause on infrastructure attacks could have far-reaching implications beyond energy facilities.

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt was pressed on this discrepancy but stood by the official U.S. readout. Meanwhile, Zelensky posted on X, saying he and Trump discussed a ceasefire on energy and other civilian infrastructure.

Putin’s Demands and U.S. Aid to Ukraine

Another point of contention emerged regarding U.S. military aid to Ukraine.

• The Kremlin stated that Putin’s conditions for a ceasefire included the “complete cessation of foreign military aid” to Kyiv.
• However, the White House made no mention of such a demand in its official readout.
• In a Fox News interview, Trump denied discussing suspending aid with Putin, and senior U.S. officials confirmed that aid to Ukraine would continue.

Despite these reassurances, Ukraine remains cautious about Putin’s commitment to the agreement. Shortly after the Trump-Putin call, Russia continued its attacks on Ukrainian energy targets. Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff suggested that these strikes were pre-approved before the call, but additional Russian attacks occurred even after the agreement was announced.

U.S. Involvement in Ukrainian Energy Infrastructure

Another key development from the Trump-Zelensky call was the discussion of potential American involvement in Ukraine’s energy sector.

• Trump suggested that the U.S. could “help run” Ukraine’s electrical and nuclear power plants.
• Trump officials argued that American ownership of these assets could serve as a security guarantee for Ukraine.
• Zelensky’s stance on this proposal remains unclear.

This echoes previous discussions about U.S. investments in Ukraine’s mineral resources, which have yet to be finalized.

Next Steps: What’s at Stake?

Despite ongoing tensions, the White House characterized the Trump-Zelensky call as “fantastic”, marking a stark contrast to their previous tense meeting 19 days ago.

However, Trump’s latest diplomatic efforts fall short of the long-term peace deal he has repeatedly promised. A key U.S. priority remains assessing whether Moscow is willing to withdraw from Ukrainian territories it seized since 2022—a subject not addressed in this week’s talks.

For now, all eyes are on the upcoming Saudi Arabia meetings, where negotiators will attempt to solidify the fragile agreement. Whether these talks lead to meaningful progress toward ending the war remains uncertain.