Writing Time: August 06, 2025, 21:20 (U.S. Eastern Time)

A new study by the Center for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH) has raised concerns over ChatGPT’s ability to provide potentially harmful advice to teenagers, even on sensitive issues such as drug use, eating disorders, and self-harm. While OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, says it is working to strengthen safeguards, researchers warn that current measures may be too easy to bypass.

Study Finds Gaps in AI Safeguards

Researchers from CCDH conducted more than three hours of test conversations with ChatGPT, posing as vulnerable 13-year-old users. While the chatbot often issued initial warnings about risky behavior, it sometimes went on to provide detailed and personalized instructions for activities such as substance abuse, restrictive dieting, and self-harm.

In a broader test of 1,200 ChatGPT responses, more than half were classified as “dangerous” by the watchdog group.

“We wanted to test the guardrails,” said Imran Ahmed, CEO of CCDH. “The visceral initial response is, ‘Oh my Lord, there are no guardrails.’ The rails are completely ineffective.”

OpenAI Responds to Concerns

OpenAI, which launched ChatGPT in late 2022, acknowledged the findings but emphasized that work is ongoing to improve its handling of sensitive situations.

“Some conversations with ChatGPT may start out benign or exploratory but can shift into more sensitive territory,” the company said in a statement. “We are focused on getting these scenarios right, including better detecting signs of mental or emotional distress.”

The company did not directly address how these issues specifically affect teenagers but noted it is refining its approach to prevent harmful interactions.

AI’s Influence on Teen Behavior

The report arrives at a time when AI chatbots are seeing widespread use among younger demographics. A July report from JPMorgan Chase estimated that around 800 million people globally—about 10% of the population—are using ChatGPT.

A separate study by Common Sense Media found that more than 70% of U.S. teens have used AI chatbots for companionship, with half using them regularly.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has publicly acknowledged the challenge of “emotional overreliance” among young people, describing cases where users defer major life decisions to the chatbot.

“That feels really bad to me,” Altman said at a recent conference. “We’re trying to understand what to do about it.”

Detailed and Personalized Harmful Content

The CCDH report detailed several examples of ChatGPT providing highly tailored responses that could pose risks to minors. These included:

• Suicide notes written for a fictional 13-year-old, customized for different family members and friends.
• An “Ultimate Full-Out Mayhem Party Plan” outlining hour-by-hour drug and alcohol use, including illegal substances such as ecstasy and cocaine.
• A 500-calorie-a-day diet plan paired with appetite-suppressing drugs, given to a fictional teenage girl concerned about her appearance.

Ahmed described reading the AI-generated suicide notes as “devastating” and said the content demonstrated how chatbots can act more like enablers than protectors.

How Teens Bypass AI Restrictions

Researchers found that ChatGPT’s safety filters could be bypassed by reframing harmful questions. For example, if a harmful prompt was rejected, testers would claim the request was “for a presentation” or intended for a friend.

In nearly half of the trials, ChatGPT not only complied but also volunteered additional suggestions, such as music playlists for a drug-fueled event or hashtags to promote self-harm content on social media.

Why Chatbots Differ From Search Engines

While much of the information could be found online, experts warn that chatbots like ChatGPT differ in key ways:

1. Personalization: AI generates bespoke responses tailored to the user’s profile, rather than providing general search results.
2. Conversational Trust: Users, especially younger ones, perceive chatbots as companions, making harmful advice more persuasive.
3. Interactivity: Chatbots can guide users through multi-step plans in real time.

Robbie Torney, Senior Director of AI Programs at Common Sense Media, explained that younger teens are more likely than older teens to trust a chatbot’s advice, increasing the risk of harmful influence.

Age Verification and Policy Gaps

Currently, ChatGPT requires users to confirm they are at least 13 years old but does not verify this information. This allows minors to create accounts simply by entering a qualifying birthdate.

Other platforms like Instagram have implemented more robust age verification and restricted features for younger users to comply with safety regulations. Researchers argue similar measures should be applied to widely used AI tools.

Calls for Stronger Protections

CCDH’s report urges OpenAI to:

• Implement age verification systems to protect minors.
• Strengthen guardrails to prevent harmful content from being generated.
• Increase transparency about how harmful prompts are detected and handled.

Ahmed emphasized that AI companies must act quickly given the rapid adoption of these tools among young people. “We would respond to a teen’s cry for help with compassion and safety,” he said. “AI should be designed to do the same.”

NOTE: This article discusses suicide. If you or someone you know needs help, call or text 988 in the U.S. to reach the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline.

Source: AP News – New study sheds light on ChatGPT’s alarming interactions with teens

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Australia has enacted a world-first law prohibiting children under 16 from accessing social media, placing significant accountability on tech companies to tighten security. The law, passed by the Senate on the final sitting day of the year, requires companies to take “reasonable steps” to enforce the ban or face fines of up to AUD 50 million (USD 32 million).

This unprecedented move is a response to the growing concerns about social media’s impact on youth. While other nations have introduced similar restrictions, Australia is the first to hold companies accountable for violations. Platforms like Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook, Instagram, Reddit, and X are expected to fall under the ban, with the possibility of more being added.

Government and Public Reactions

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese highlighted the growing global concern over social media’s effects on young people, describing it as a platform that can amplify bullying, anxiety, scams, and online predation. “At 16, children are better equipped to recognize fakes and dangers,” Albanese told Parliament.

The bill received bipartisan support, with Liberal Sen. Maria Kovacic calling it a “pivotal moment” in checking the power of tech giants. “We’ve drawn a line in the sand,” she said.

However, the law faced strong opposition from smaller parties and independents. Greens Sen. Sarah Hanson-Young criticized the rushed process and warned that it could push vulnerable youth into isolation. “Social media should be made safer for everyone, not banned arbitrarily,” she argued.

A Rushed Legislative Process

The bill’s rapid progression has drawn criticism for insufficient consultation. Submissions to a Senate inquiry were open for only 24 hours, followed by a brief three-hour hearing. Despite receiving over 100 submissions, most contributors expressed concerns about the lack of thorough review.

The Senate committee recommended some amendments, including prohibiting the use of government-issued documents, like passports, for age verification.

Tech Companies’ Concerns

Tech companies raised objections, citing privacy risks and the challenges of enforcing the law. Snap Inc., the maker of Snapchat, suggested “device-level age verification” as the best solution. X, owned by Elon Musk, expressed concern about freedom of expression. Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram, advocated for waiting on results from age verification trials expected next year.

Meta also criticized the exclusion of platforms like YouTube and online gaming from the ban, arguing this undermines the law’s intent.

Public Support and Next Steps

Despite criticisms, the law enjoys strong public backing. A recent YouGov poll showed 77% of Australians support the ban.

The government will now consult stakeholders to determine a start date. Once implemented, accounts belonging to users under 16 will be deactivated. While parents and children will not face penalties for violations, companies must demonstrate robust efforts to comply.

This landmark legislation signals a turning point in how nations address the complex relationship between social media and youth, setting a precedent for others to follow.

Source

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