Writing Time: August-06-2025, 14:00 (U.S. Eastern Time)

Hiroshima, Japan – On the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, global leaders, survivors, and experts are warning that the world faces its highest risk of nuclear conflict in decades. The solemn remembrance comes as geopolitical tensions intensify and nuclear-armed nations expand their arsenals.

At the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park on Wednesday morning, survivors of the 1945 bombing, alongside dignitaries from around the world, gathered to honor the victims of the first nuclear attack in history. On August 6, 1945, a U.S. B-29 bomber dropped the atomic bomb “Little Boy” on Hiroshima, killing more than 110,000 people instantly. Three days later, a second bomb struck Nagasaki, resulting in further mass casualties.

A Legacy of Destruction and a Present-Day Warning

The 1945 bombings remain the only wartime use of nuclear weapons. Yet, experts caution that current global divisions over disarmament, coupled with rising geopolitical tensions, make the threat more immediate.

“The divisions within the international community over nuclear disarmament are deepening, and the current security environment is growing increasingly severe,” Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said during the ceremony.

Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots organization of atomic bomb survivors that won the Nobel Peace Prize for advocating nuclear abolition, issued a stark warning: “We don’t have much time left. We face a greater nuclear threat than ever.”

Modern Conflicts Fueling Nuclear Rhetoric

Recent months have seen dangerous exchanges between nuclear powers. The United States and Russia traded nuclear warnings amid the ongoing war in Ukraine. Earlier this year, the U.S. reportedly struck Iranian nuclear facilities with conventional weapons to curb Tehran’s nuclear ambitions.

In South Asia, a brief armed clash between India and Pakistan over Kashmir raised fears of escalation between two nuclear-armed neighbors. These events reflect a broader pattern of growing arsenals, sharper rhetoric, and the breakdown of arms control agreements, according to Hans Kristensen of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).

Doomsday Clock Signals Extreme Danger

In January, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists moved its symbolic “Doomsday Clock” to 89 seconds before midnight — the closest it has ever been to a global catastrophe.

While the one-second change from last year’s 90 seconds may seem minimal, experts stress the symbolism. “A move of even a single second is an unmistakable warning that every moment of delay increases the probability of disaster,” the group said in a statement.

The Bulletin’s assessment includes nuclear threats, climate change, biological risks, and the misuse of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence. However, nuclear proliferation remains at the forefront of its concerns.

Global Nuclear Stockpiles: Growing in Size and Capability

By today’s standards, the Hiroshima bomb — with a yield of 15 kilotons — is considered low-yield. Modern warheads can be dozens of times more powerful. The largest nuclear weapon in the U.S. arsenal has a yield of 1.2 megatons, around 80 times the power of “Little Boy.”

SIPRI estimates that nine countries currently hold more than 12,000 nuclear warheads: the United States, Russia, China, France, the United Kingdom, India, Pakistan, North Korea, and Israel.

The U.S. and Russia together possess about 90% of the global stockpile. China is expanding rapidly, adding around 100 warheads annually. India and the UK are also reportedly increasing their arsenals.

North Korea remains steadfast in its nuclear stance. Last month, Kim Yo Jong, sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, declared that Pyongyang would “thoroughly reject” any attempt to deny its nuclear weapons status, dismissing the possibility of disarmament talks with Washington or Seoul.

A Call for Renewed Commitment to Disarmament

Despite decades of nonproliferation treaties, experts say the trend is moving in the wrong direction. Nations are investing heavily in upgrading their nuclear forces, undermining the spirit of past disarmament efforts.

For survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the anniversary is a reminder that the devastating human cost of nuclear war should never be repeated.

“The world is closer to nuclear conflict than at any time since the Cold War,” said Kristensen. “Without urgent and collective action, the risk will continue to grow.”

Remembering the Past, Protecting the Future

The Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings transformed global politics, ushering in the nuclear age and decades of arms races. Eighty years later, the lessons of those tragedies remain as urgent as ever.

Survivors and peace advocates stress that remembrance must go hand in hand with political action. As nations commemorate the lives lost, many are calling for renewed dialogue, stronger arms control agreements, and a commitment to prevent the unthinkable from happening again.

Note: This article contains references to nuclear warfare and mass casualties.

Source: CNN – World marks 80 years since US dropped atomic bomb on Japan as global powers still trade nuclear threats

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OSLO, Norway (AP) — A 92-year-old survivor of the Nagasaki atomic bombing, Terumi Tanaka, vividly recounted the horrors he witnessed in 1945 as he accepted the Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of Nihon Hidankyo, a Japanese grassroots movement of atomic bomb survivors.

The prize recognizes Nihon Hidankyo’s nearly 70-year campaign to uphold the global taboo against nuclear weapons. These efforts come as the threat of nuclear conflict looms larger, with superpowers modernizing arsenals and tensions escalating globally.

The Painful Memories of Nagasaki

In his acceptance lecture at Oslo City Hall, Tanaka described the fateful day of August 9, 1945, when Nagasaki was devastated by an American atomic bomb, just three days after Hiroshima suffered a similar fate.

Tanaka recalled the piercing sound of bomber jets, followed by a blinding white flash and a powerful shock wave. Days later, he and his mother searched the ruins for family members near the bomb’s hypocenter.

“I saw many badly injured and burned people left unattended, with no help whatsoever. My emotions shut down as I walked to my destination,” he said.

Among the wreckage, Tanaka found the charred remains of his aunt, her grandson, and his grandfather, who died from severe burns. Another aunt succumbed to her injuries shortly before he arrived. In total, five members of his family were killed.

A Lifelong Fight Against Nuclear Weapons

Tanaka and Nihon Hidankyo have long campaigned to abolish nuclear weapons and secure compensation for survivors of the atomic bombings. The 1945 attacks on Nagasaki and Hiroshima killed an estimated 210,000 people by the year’s end, with the long-term death toll from radiation exposure likely far higher.

Tanaka urged citizens of nuclear-armed nations to reject policies that rely on these weapons, stating:

“Nuclear weapons cannot—and must not—coexist with humanity. I hope this belief will inspire change in nuclear policies worldwide.”

The Nuclear Threat Today

The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded against the backdrop of growing nuclear tensions. In his speech, Tanaka voiced deep concern over recent developments:

• Russia’s threats to use nuclear weapons in its war against Ukraine.
• An Israeli official’s suggestion of possible nuclear strikes amid the ongoing conflict in Gaza.

“These actions threaten to shatter the global taboo against nuclear weapons,” Tanaka said, expressing sadness and anger over the erosion of hard-won norms.

A Call for Global Disarmament

Jørgen Watne Frydnes, chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, emphasized the urgency of Tanaka’s message.

“None of the nine nuclear-armed countries—U.S., Russia, China, France, the U.K., India, Pakistan, Israel, and North Korea—show interest in disarmament. Instead, they are expanding their arsenals,” Frydnes said.

He called on the five nuclear powers bound by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)—the U.S., Russia, China, France, and the U.K.—to honor their disarmament obligations. Frydnes warned:

“It is naive to believe our civilization can survive a global order reliant on nuclear weapons. The world cannot be a prison where we await collective annihilation.”

A Legacy of Hope and Action

As the survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki enter the twilight of their lives, their stories and activism take on even greater significance. Tanaka’s speech serves as a powerful reminder of the human cost of nuclear warfare and the urgent need for global action.

Nihon Hidankyo’s Nobel Peace Prize win amplifies their message: a world free of nuclear weapons is essential for humanity’s survival.

Source

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