In a 60–40 test vote, senators agreed to proceed with compromise legislation that would fund the government through late January and guarantee a separate mid-December vote on extending ACA tax credits set to expire on January 1. While the move brought Congress closer to reopening federal operations, final passage could still take several days as debate continues.

Moderate Democrats Break Six-Week Deadlock

The breakthrough came after a group of moderate Democrats and Independents—New Hampshire Senators Jeanne Shaheen and Maggie Hassan, and Independent Senator Angus King of Maine—brokered a deal with Republican leaders to advance three bipartisan spending bills.

In exchange, Senate leaders agreed to hold a future vote on health care subsidies, ending a six-week stalemate that had paralyzed Washington. The agreement also reverses layoffs of federal workers triggered by the shutdown, ensures back pay once the government reopens, and protects against further reductions in force through January.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) endorsed the compromise, calling it “a necessary step to get Americans back to work.” “The time to act is now,” Thune said, urging lawmakers to move quickly as the shutdown continued to disrupt flights and threaten food assistance for millions.

President Donald Trump, returning to Washington from a football game on Sunday evening, told reporters the deal “looks like we’re getting close to the shutdown ending,” though he stopped short of endorsing the measure outright.

Five Democrats Cross Party Lines

Only five Democrats ultimately voted with Republicans to advance the deal—precisely the number needed for the 60-vote threshold. In addition to Shaheen, King, and Hassan, Senators Tim Kaine of Virginia, Dick Durbin of Illinois, John Fetterman of Pennsylvania, and Nevada’s Catherine Cortez Masto and Jacky Rosen supported the motion.

Negotiators had expected broader Democratic support, with as many as a dozen senators participating in early talks. The vote was briefly delayed as Republican Senators Mike Lee, Rick Scott, and Ron Johnson—frequent critics of large spending bills—conferred privately with Thune before casting their votes in favor. Senator John Cornyn of Texas flew back from his home state to deliver the decisive 60th vote.

Schumer, Progressives Oppose Deal

Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer voted against the motion, saying he could not “in good faith” support a deal that lacked a firm commitment to maintaining ACA subsidies. “We will not give up the fight,” Schumer said after a two-hour caucus meeting.

Independent Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont called the move a “horrific mistake,” while Senator Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) argued that recent election results showed voters “want Democrats to hold firm” on health care.

House progressives reacted sharply to the Senate compromise. Representative Greg Casar (D-Texas), chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, said the deal “betrays millions of Americans who depend on affordable health care,” calling it “capitulation, not compromise.” Representative Angie Craig (D-Minn.) dismissed the agreement as “no deal at all.”

House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries blamed Republicans for the crisis, saying, “Donald Trump and the Republican Party own the toxic mess they have created.”

Funding Plan Extends Through January

The compromise legislation includes three bipartisan appropriations bills negotiated by the Senate Appropriations Committee, covering food assistance, veterans’ programs, and legislative operations. Funding for other parts of the government would be extended through late January, giving lawmakers additional time to complete full-year spending measures.

The package also reimburses states that used their own funds to sustain federal programs during the shutdown.

Health Care Vote Set for December

The deal guarantees a Senate vote in December on extending the ACA tax credits—benefits that subsidize insurance premiums for millions of Americans. While some Republicans have expressed openness to renewal, others, including Trump, have revived calls to overhaul or repeal the law.

House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) has said he will not commit to scheduling a vote in his chamber, leaving the future of the subsidies uncertain.

Shutdown Fallout Deepens

As negotiations continued, the effects of the shutdown worsened nationwide. According to FlightAware, more than 2,000 U.S. flights were canceled and 7,000 delayed on Sunday, marking the first day since the shutdown began that cancellations surpassed 2,000.

Treasury Secretary Sean Duffy warned on CNN’s State of the Union that Thanksgiving travel could be “reduced to a trickle” if the government remains closed.

Food assistance programs were also under strain, with delays in distributing Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits affecting tens of millions of Americans. In Washington, D.C., the Capital Area Food Bank reported preparing nearly 8 million more meals than planned—a 20% increase—to support unpaid federal workers.

A Fragile Path Forward

The tentative Senate breakthrough marks the first movement toward reopening the government since the shutdown began on October 1. But with major disagreements over health care, spending priorities, and political strategy still unresolved, lawmakers face a difficult road ahead.

Whether Congress can bridge those divides in time to restore stability—and prevent another shutdown early next year—remains uncertain.

Source: AP News – Senate takes first step toward ending the government shutdown

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Efforts to end the longest government shutdown in U.S. history have intensified on Capitol Hill, as Senate leaders work to finalize a bipartisan package aimed at reopening federal agencies. But deep divisions remain over health care funding and spending priorities, leaving millions of Americans affected by stalled services and unpaid work uncertain when relief will come.

New Push for a Bipartisan Funding Deal

Senate Majority Leader John Thune said Thursday that he plans to move forward with a new bipartisan proposal to reopen portions of the federal government and extend funding for other agencies through early next year. The effort, which comes amid growing public frustration and political fatigue, represents the most significant attempt yet to resolve the 37-day impasse.

The proposed package would restore funding for key programs — including food assistance, veterans’ benefits, and congressional operations — while extending temporary funding for the rest of the government until December or January. Thune said procedural votes could begin as soon as Friday, testing whether Democrats are willing to support the compromise.

The move follows President Donald Trump’s private meeting with Senate Republicans on Wednesday, where he acknowledged the shutdown had been a “negative factor” in recent elections that favored Democrats.

Divisions Within the Democratic Caucus

Despite growing pressure to act, Democrats remain divided on how to proceed. Some lawmakers insist the government should not reopen without firm guarantees that health care subsidies under the Affordable Care Act — set to expire in January — will be extended. Others support reopening first and negotiating health care policy later.

“Working on unity and working on health care,” said Democratic Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse of Rhode Island after a closed-door caucus meeting.

Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer has urged Trump to meet directly with congressional Democrats, but the White House has shown little interest. “Donald Trump clearly is feeling pressure to bring this shutdown to an end,” Schumer said Thursday.

Republican Efforts to Secure Votes

Republicans have struggled for weeks to reach the 60 votes needed to pass a funding package. Thune’s plan seeks to build on a framework sketched out by moderate Democrats such as Sen. Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire. Her proposal would reopen the government now while committing to a future vote on extending Affordable Care Act subsidies.

But the measure’s success depends heavily on leadership in both chambers. House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Louisiana Republican, said he would not make any promises to Democrats about scheduling a health care vote. “I’m not promising anybody anything,” Johnson told reporters Thursday.

His stance was immediately criticized by moderate negotiators, including Michigan Sen. Gary Peters, who called it “a significant problem.” “We have to make sure we have a deal that we can get broad support for,” he said.

Mounting Pressure From Public and Workers

The continued shutdown has left hundreds of thousands of federal employees without pay and disrupted critical programs ranging from airport security to food assistance. Lawmakers in both parties have acknowledged the growing strain on workers and the public as frustration builds.

Thune’s decision to keep the Senate in session over the weekend underscores the urgency to reach an agreement before the effects of the shutdown deepen further. “We can’t keep the government locked down indefinitely,” one Senate aide said. “There’s bipartisan agreement that something must give soon.”

Closed-Door Negotiations Show Signs of Movement

Sources familiar with ongoing negotiations say both parties are exploring additional provisions that could make the final deal more acceptable. Among them is a Republican proposal to reverse certain federal worker dismissals that occurred during the shutdown and ensure all furloughed employees receive back pay.

Sen. Susan Collins, a moderate Republican and chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, confirmed discussions on the matter. “We’re still negotiating that language,” Collins said. “But I strongly believe federal employees who were furloughed should be given back pay and that those who were terminated should be recalled.”

Democratic negotiators said such measures could help rebuild trust and goodwill between the parties after weeks of tense exchanges and stalled progress.

Health Care Remains the Core Sticking Point

At the center of the deadlock is the question of health care funding. Many Democrats, buoyed by their recent election wins, say they have a mandate to protect Affordable Care Act subsidies and are unwilling to pass a funding bill that leaves the issue unresolved.

“A vote on the health care subsidies has got to mean something,” said Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, an independent who caucuses with Democrats. “That means a commitment from House leadership and the president that the legislation will actually be signed into law.”

Republicans, however, are reluctant to tie health care negotiations to government funding, arguing that doing so could complicate future budget talks.

Trump’s Pressure Campaign on the Senate

While lawmakers continue to negotiate, President Trump has intensified his push to scrap the Senate filibuster — the 60-vote rule that requires bipartisan support for major legislation. In a video message Wednesday, Trump called the threshold “obsolete” and said it should be “terminated” to speed up the reopening process.

His proposal was swiftly rejected by several GOP senators, including Thune, who said the rule protects minority-party rights and prevents hasty policymaking. “Ending the filibuster is not the solution,” Thune said.

Still, Trump’s growing impatience has added another layer of complexity to already delicate talks.

Path Forward Uncertain as Deadlines Approach

Despite optimism among some negotiators, a final agreement remains elusive. The current House-passed spending bill — rejected 14 times by Senate Democrats — expires on Nov. 21. Without a breakthrough, agencies could face deeper operational paralysis and employees may continue to miss paychecks into the holiday season.

For now, the Senate is expected to remain in session through the weekend as staffers work behind closed doors to bridge the remaining divides. Lawmakers from both parties say they remain hopeful but cautious.

“There’s genuine progress,” said one Democratic aide involved in the talks. “But we’re still a long way from shaking hands on a deal.”

Source: AP News – Bipartisan talks to end the shutdown intensify, but agreement elusive

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