Checks and Balances

Checks and Balances is a foundational principle in democratic governance, designed to prevent any one branch of government—executive, legislative, or judicial—from becoming too powerful. This system ensures that each branch has specific powers to monitor and limit the actions of the others, promoting accountability, fairness, and the rule of law. For example, the executive can veto legislation, the legislature can override vetoes and impeach officials, and the judiciary can strike down unconstitutional laws. By creating a dynamic of mutual oversight, checks and balances protect civil liberties, uphold democratic values, and maintain the separation of powers essential to effective governance.