Inflation & Deflation are key economic concepts that directly impact businesses’ operations, profitability, and overall market performance. Inflation, marked by rising prices, erodes purchasing power and raises production costs, while deflation, a decline in the general price level, can lead to decreased consumer demand and economic slowdown. Understanding how inflation and deflation affect business strategy, pricing, and financial forecasting is essential for companies to maintain competitive advantage. Businesses that can effectively navigate inflation and deflation tend to make better decisions on inventory management, product pricing, and cost control. This guide explores the effects of inflation and deflation on businesses, offering actionable insights to help companies thrive in fluctuating economic conditions.