US Congress Certifies Trump’s Election Victory with Kamala Harris Presiding
Key Highlights:
- Vice President Kamala Harris, who lost to Trump in the November election, presided over the certification process.
- The certification clears the way for Trump to be inaugurated as president on January 20.
- Republicans now control the White House, Senate, and House of Representatives.
- Trump plans to pardon some participants in the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot.
The U.S. Congress formally certified Republican President-elect Donald Trump’s victory on Monday in a session presided over by outgoing Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris, marking a peaceful transfer of power.
This routine yet significant quadrennial ritual ensures Trump’s inauguration on January 20, 2025. The session unfolded in sharp contrast to the chaos of four years ago when a mob of Trump supporters stormed the Capitol in a failed bid to overturn his 2020 defeat to Democratic President Joe Biden.
Harris Presides Over Certification
Kamala Harris, who lost the November election to Trump, performed her ceremonial role as Senate president, overseeing the roll call of states. Known for her cheerful public demeanor, Harris appeared stoic during the session, handing off certificates of electoral votes for Trump and Vice President-elect JD Vance.
Speaking to reporters afterward, Harris reflected on the importance of the day.
“Today was about what should be the norm: a peaceful transfer of power. American democracy is only as strong as our willingness to fight for it,” Harris stated.
The final tally confirmed Trump’s victory with 312 Electoral College votes to Harris’s 226.
A Historic and Rare Role
The certification echoed moments from past elections where vice presidents presided over their own losses. In 2001, Vice President Al Gore certified George W. Bush’s win after a bitter legal battle. In 2021, then-Vice President Mike Pence faced threats from rioters while certifying Biden’s victory.
During Monday’s session, JD Vance, Trump’s vice president-elect, stood and waved to the chamber as his victory was officially announced.
Trump celebrated the certification on his social media platform, Truth Social, writing:
“Congress certifies our great election victory today – a big moment in history. MAGA!”
Republicans Tighten Control of Government
In addition to reclaiming the White House, Republicans gained a majority in the Senate and maintained a narrow edge in the House of Representatives. This control positions Trump to pursue his agenda, including tax cuts and stricter immigration enforcement.
Democrats did not challenge the certification, and House Democratic Whip Katherine Clark emphasized the importance of upholding democratic norms.
“As elected leaders, our loyalty must be to the Constitution, first and always. We are here to honor the will of the people and the rule of law,” Clark stated.
Heightened Security at the Capitol
Security was significantly increased for the certification ceremony, with metal barriers surrounding the Capitol and extensive police presence. Uniformed officers guarded checkpoints, patrolled entrances, and monitored underground tunnels connecting House and Senate chambers.
Convoys of police vehicles, including Baltimore and New York City reinforcements, were stationed around the Capitol. These measures were expected to remain in place through Trump’s January 20 inauguration.
Trump’s Plans for January 6 Rioters
Trump announced plans to pardon some of the over 1,500 individuals charged in the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot. That violent incident, intended to block Biden’s certification, caused significant damage and injuries.
Rioters stormed the Capitol, chanting threats against Vice President Pence, assaulting officers, and causing over $2.8 million in damage. More than 140 officers were injured, and several died in the weeks following the attack, some by suicide.
Trump’s potential pardons have sparked controversy, as many view the events of January 6 as a grave assault on American democracy.
Looking Ahead
As Trump prepares to take office on January 20, his administration will face scrutiny over plans to address immigration, tax reform, and the ongoing impact of his controversial actions, including the handling of the January 6 riots.
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